AUTISM

AUTISM

Some basic questions that occur our mind after listening to the word "Autism" and also who have Autistic children, Our Doctors are giving answers to your question. Like :

1. What is Autism?

>> Autism is a brain-based disorder where a child has a delay in speech, socialization and has some repetitive behaviours.

2. What are the symptoms of autism?

>> Child doesn’t make eye contact, the child remains in own world, doesn’t respond to name call, doesn’t point, doesn’t mix with other kids and restlessness, at times sensory behaviours and aggressive behaviours and self-injurious behaviours are seen.

3. Why Autism Occurs?

>> There is no exact cause. Genetic, Birth Complications, Environmental factors.

4. Whether Autism improves or it remains the same?

>> 90% of Children with autism improve over time but two factors decide how significantly they improve
IQ and language ability before 5 years.

5. What is the treatment of Autism?

>> Treatment is therapy. What therapy is scientific and is helpful worldwide is Speech & Language therapy, Occupational Therapy, Behavioural therapy.

6. Whether medications required?

>> Yes in some cases like where there are significant hyperactivity, impulsivity and aggressive behaviours

7. Whether medications have to be continued for a long time?

>> No they may require medicine for 1year to 2 years and then medication can be stopped.

To be continued...

For more information stay tuned with our blog.

-------- Dr. Praveen Kumar

Consultant & Adolescent Psychiatrist

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